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History of Finland
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Country Finland 
Capital Helsinki 
Location Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Sweden and Russia 
Size 337,030 sq km 
Terrain mostly low, flat to rolling plains interspersed with lakes and low hills 
Climate cold temperate; potentially subarctic, but comparatively mild because of moderating influence of the North Atlantic Current, Baltic Sea, and more than 60,000 lakes 
Languages Finnish 93.4% (official), Swedish 5.9% (official), small Sami- and Russian-speaking minorities 
Nationality noun: Finn(s)
adjective: Finnish 
Religion Evangelical Lutheran 89%, Russian Orthodox 1%, none 9%, other 1% 
Currency euro (EUR) 
Exports machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals; timber, paper, pulp (1999) 



 

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